What is a leukopenic diet
White blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. Doctors often recommend this diet before and after certain types of chemotherapy and other cancer treatments. Some medical treatments can temporarily deplete the body of white blood cells. In addition, the blood cell count can dip due to infection or because white blood cell production has been inhibited. Please check with your doctor, nurse, or dietitian if you have questions about the diet or safe food preparation. Many cancer patients have this blood test done routinely. The transplant team will tell the patient how long to follow this diet. Avoid salad bars, fruit bars, and deli counters. If you are not sure if you should follow this diet, check with your doctor, nurse, or dietitian. You may eat baked products with these ingredients. Cooking foods (like beef, chicken, fish, and eggs) completely makes sure that all bacteria are destroyed. Autoimmune disorders or infections that kill off cells faster than they can be produced will intensify this reaction. Any disease or condition that disrupts the production or function of bone marrow will cause the body to develop leukopenia. Avoid all fresh fruits and vegetables, including all fresh garnishes. Avoid raw or rare-cooked meat, fish, and eggs. This may vary between sexes or in different age groups. Leukopenia is a shortage of white blood cells in the system, which can be caused by anemia, menorrhagia, etc. This diet helps protect them from bacteria and other harmful organisms found in some food and drinks. Buy vacuum-packed lunch meats rather than freshly sliced meats.
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Doctors debate how many white blood cells should be in the system at any given time, but it is generally believed that you should not have less than 3500 white blood cells in every microliter of blood. The following pages list the foods you should choose when you are on a neutropenic diet. Leukopenia is the medical term for a low count of white blood cells in the blood stream. All eggs should be thoroughly cooked (no runny yolks). Cooked vegetables, canned fruits, and juices are fine. In many cases, a low white blood cell count is a symptom for other medical issues that will need to be addressed before your white blood cell count can return to normal. Many conditions can lead to leukopenia, so you will need to test other symptoms to remove underlying causes of this condition to treat leukopenia adequately. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, antibiotics or diuretics can kill off white blood cells as the medications target fast growing tissues throughout the body. A neutropenic (nu-tro-PEE-nik) diet is for people with weakened immune systems. This diet should be followed until the doctor tells the patient to resume his or her regular diet. Patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplants typically follow this diet during the pre-transplant chemotherapy and continue on it until they no longer take immunosuppressive drugs. Viral infections will often cause the body to slow bone marrow function. UPMC Patient and Visitor Resources Patient Education Materials Cancer: Miscellaneous Pages neutropenic-diet. Patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplants typically follow this diet during the pre-transplant chemotherapy and for the first 3 or more months after transplant. Without an adequate number of white blood cells your body will have trouble ridding itself of bacteria or viral matter which can cause disease. Similarly, if you are experiencing anemia or a vitamin deficiency your body may not have the nutrients it needs to build an adequate supply of healthy white blood cells. White blood cells are used to fight off infections within the blood stream. Congenital disorders or cancerous growths can also cause the body to slow its bone marrow function. If your immune system is not working well, your body may have a hard time protecting itself from these bacteria.
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